國立屏東大學學報:人文社會類  2017/08
第二期 (Vol.2)     97-122
 
從「符號席黛爾」到〈夏洛特夫人〉―初探席黛爾的創作歷程  
From "Symbol Siddal" to " Lady of Shalott " - A Preliminary Study of Siddal 's Creative process.
劉相秀
Liu, Hsiang-Hsiu
中文摘要
伊莉莎白.埃莉諾.席黛爾(簡稱席黛爾)為十九世紀英國維多利亞時期拉斐爾前派的女藝術家。席黛爾外表美麗出眾、富有才華,同時還是模特兒、詩人。她一生歷經肺病纏身、愛情不順遂、流產等生活困境,在心理傷痛、鴉片成癮下自殺死亡,結束其曲折且短暫的33歲人生。
拉斐爾前派出現「符號席黛爾」現象,許多男性藝術家紛紛將席黛爾的面貌入畫,因此出現大量以席黛爾為畫面主角的肖像畫。席黛爾也學習繪畫,留下許多用筆細膩的小幅繪畫作品,其畫作多以人物呈現,題材取自文學、詩歌,有素描、水彩、油畫,表現在時代壓抑下的女性思想,以歌頌永恆的愛情及渴望,呈現真摯獨特的情感。
本文討論席黛爾的經歷,其由模特兒工作踏入拉斐爾前派藝術圈,從一位被創作者成為創作者。探究由席黛爾外貌而生成的藝術作品以及席黛爾本身的創作,並比較她與其他拉斐爾前派藝術家以丁尼生著名詩篇〈夏洛特夫人〉為創作主題的繪畫作品,從圖像中解析席黛爾繪畫中的思維,探析其存在的特殊性。
中文關鍵字席黛爾;維多利亞時期;拉斐爾前派;符號席黛爾;夏洛特夫人

英文摘要
Elizabeth Eleanor Siddal (Siddal) was a British Pre-Raphaelite female artist in nineteenth century , Victorian era. Siddal was beautiful and full of talent as an artist, a model and a poet. During Siddal’s short life, she suffered from multiple issues such as lung disease, miscarriage, unfortunate love and depression, which made Siddal addicted to laudanum, and later led to her suicide at age 33.
"Symbol Siddal" phenomenon emerged among Pre-Raphaelite brotherhood while many male artists painted Siddal's feature in their artworks. As a consequence, a sizeable quantity of portrait that Siddal was played as protagonist left. Siddal also learned painting and left lots of small artworks that were exquisite. Most of Siddal’s artworks were portraits and were themed either from literature or poetry in oil color, watercolor, pencil sketch and ink sketch. Her paintings expressed the thought of female under the repressive time to praise the desire and eternal love that conveyed sincere and unique emotions.
This article discusses the shift of Siddal’s experience from working as a model in the Pre-Raphaelite art circle to being as a creator, aiming to examine artworks that were painted her features and painted by her, to compare Siddal’s painting with other Pre-Raphaelite artists’ paintings that were about the theme of Tennyson's famous poem “ Lady of Shalott”, and to analyze the thinking of Siddal 's image from painting and its particularity.
英文關鍵字Siddal;Victorian era;Pre-Raphaelite;Symbol Siddal;Lady of Shalott Lady