國立屏東大學學報:教育類  2025/04
第九期 (Vol.9)     41-97
 
探索國小雙語自然課堂中的內容與語言整合:教學策略與學生參與的個案研究  
Exploring Content and Language Integration in Bilingual Science Classrooms: A Case Study of Pedagogical Strategies and Student Engagement
陳俐文
Lena, Li-Wen Chen
中文摘要
因應台灣現行雙語2030政策,強調培養青年學習者的全球競爭力和溝通能力,小學和中學教師雙語教學的專業發展需求,日益增長,包括對內容和語言整合學習,以英語作為通用語言,以及4C雙語教學架構。雖然國際及本土雙語教學策略已廣為推行,在本地雙語教室內的師生教學對話中,語言融入自然科教學的使用情形仍鮮為探究。相關國內外學者呼籲,應增加此方向研究,了解在特定教育背景與科目學習下,語言如何應用於學科教學。為了解課堂教學對話內容與學習,此研究以個案研究及語述分析方法,探討一位三年級雙語自然科學教師在2021年至2022年期間,三門自然課中的教學方法,並使用三種架構,來分析課室對話,包含認知語述功能(CDFs),鷹架教學策略,以及學習者參與的四個維度。研究結果顯示,教師在不同的自然課程中使用相對應的語述功能及發展主題教學相關的語句表達。任務取向的教學設計及鷹架教學策略,同樣影響學生積極參與度。由教師在課室中的教學應用,亦可窺見全球在地化之相關策略的進行。此研究為個案質性取向,無法歸納論述教學通則與效益,但對於增加教師對自然科語言應用的理解,自然科教師在雙語使用上增能與後續相關研究之延伸探索,具有貢獻。
中文關鍵字雙語教育;學科內容與語言整合學習;認知言談/語述功能;鷹架策略;學習者參與度

英文摘要
The study investigates a grade-three bilingual science teacher's pedagogical approaches and learner engagement across three science lessons from 2021 to 2022 in Taiwan, amidst the Bilingual 2030 Policy's emphasis on global competitiveness and communication skills. It further promotes professional development among primary and secondary school teachers. Despite support for localized frameworks like the Refined 4Cs, 2++, and the FERTILE Bilingual Model, there remains a limited understanding of local bilingual classrooms. Scholars have highlighted the need to explore how content and language intersect within CLIL classrooms (Nikula, et al., 2013; Dalton-Puffer, 2013; Garcia, 2017). To fill this gap, the study analyzes bilingual classroom discourse using three coding schemes: seven Cognitive Discourse Functions (CDFs) by Dalton-Puffer (2013), six scaffolding strategies by Walqui (2006), and four dimensions of learner engagement by Wang and Degol (2014). The findings illuminate the teacher's deliberate use of scaffolding strategies and CDFs, demonstrating their impact on student engagement and learning outcomes across the lessons. While the study's qualitative case-oriented approach precludes generalization of teaching effectiveness, it enhances science educators' understanding of language application, promotes bilingual competence, and suggests avenues for future research in related fields.
英文關鍵字Bilingual Education;Cognitive Discourse Functions (CDFs);Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL);Learner Engagement;Scaffolding Strategies