國立屏東大學學報:教育類  2020/04
第四期 (Vol.4)     105-142
 
教保人員的數學焦慮、數學教學實務、與幼兒園數學經驗之相關研究  
The Relationships among Mathematics Anxiety, Mathematics Instructional Practices, and Mathematics Experiences Input in Practitioners of Early Childhood Educare
張麗芬
Chang, Li-Fen
中文摘要
本調查研究的目的在了解不同背景幼兒園教保人員在數學焦慮、數學教學實務、與提供幼兒之數學經驗的差異,並探討這三個變項的關係。本研究以比例分層隨機抽樣,抽取358位教保人員填答「數學焦慮量表」、「教保人員數學教學實務量表」、「幼兒園數學經驗調查表」。結果發現,教保人員的數學焦慮大致是中等程度偏高,不同背景變項教保人員的數學焦慮並沒有顯著差異。不同身份、園所類型、任教班級、教保訓練背景、指導幼兒學習數學方式之教保人員的數學教學實務有顯著差異。不同園所類型、任教班級、教學年資、指導幼兒學習數學方式教保人員的直接數學經驗與間接數學經驗都有顯著差異。最後,教保人員的數學焦慮與間接數學經驗的負相關達到顯著水準,而且數學焦慮為間接數學經驗的顯著預測變項。
中文關鍵字數學焦慮;數學教學實務;數學經驗

英文摘要
The purposes of this survey study were to compare the differences among different demographic in-service practitioners of early childhood educare in mathematics anxiety, mathematics instructional practices, and mathematics experiences input, and to examine the relationships among these variables. Three hundreds and fifty-eight in-service practitioners sampled by proportional stratified random sampling were asked to complete the three part survey: Mathematics Anxiety Scale, The Practitioners’ Mathematics Instructional Practices Scale, and The Kindergarten Mathematics Experiences Input Inventory. The results showed that the math anxiety of in-service practitioners of early childhood educare was medium level, and there were no significant differences among different demographic practitioners. There were significant differences in mathematics instructional practices among different status, types of kindergarten, teaching class, professional training, and instruction approach practitioners. There were significant differences in direct and indirect mathematics experiences input among different types of kindergarten, teaching class, years of teaching experiences, and instruction approach practitioners. Finally, the practitioners’ math anxiety scores were negatively correlated with indirect mathematics experiences input. The practitioners’ math anxiety scores negatively predicted indirect mathematics experiences input.
英文關鍵字mathematics anxiety;mathematics instructional practices;mathematics experiences input