國立屏東大學學報:教育類  2023/4
第七期 (Vol.7)     43-78
 
彈性自主學習模式之初步構建  
Preliminary construction of flexible self-regulated learning model
林堂馨
Tang-Hsin Lin
中文摘要
自主學習是面對時代快速變遷,邁向終身學習的關鍵技能。本文採文獻分析法,綜合國內外重要的自主學習文獻,旨在初步建構一套「彈性的自主學習模式」,是一套學生可用之於學習、教師可融入於教學的模式;包含「四階九步三域九項」的彈性自主學習模式。「四階九步」是一個縱向的自主歷程,「三域九項」乃為一個橫向的自主內涵,是一套教師可融滲於教學、學生可彈性運用的自主學習模式。
本模式具有架構兼顧縱向自主歷程與橫向自主內涵、時間與空間;縱向歷程著重綜合補強、步調分明;自主歷程可彈性調節、反思修訂可遍及整個歷程;橫向內涵則強調力求整合與補充;四階九步歷程三域九項內涵呼應十二國教課綱的核心素養、釐清師生教與學的角色且符合建構自主學習理論五向度等特色。
中文關鍵字自主學習;四階九步;自主學習模式

英文摘要
This paper primarily constructs a flexible self-regulated learning model with four stages and nine steps. The process of self-regulated learning mainly is based on the views of Reinders (2010), Tassinari (2017), University of Connecticut (n.d.), Zimmerman (2000) and Zumbrun, Tadlock, and Roberts (2011). The connotation of self-regulated learning is to integrate Zimmerman (1989), Pintrich, Smith, Garcia, and Mckeachie (1991), Cherng and Lin (2001), Pang (2005), Liang (2006), as well as the Ministry of Education (2014a), "Curriculum Guidelines of 12-Year Basic Education" with two main bodies of comprehensive process and connotation, this paper tries to put forward a "four-stage with the nine steps flexible self-regulated learning mode" suitable for elementary and junior high school students. The four stages are subdivided into nine steps: the "goals setting" stage includes two steps: analyzing needs and setting goals; the "planning" stage includes three steps: planning learning, selecting learning resources and learning strategies; the "regulating" stage includes two steps: active practice and monitoring process; the "discipline and refinement" stage includes two steps: multiple evaluation and reflection. The content of self-regulated learning is divided into three fields and nine items. The "learning motivation" field includes three items: self-efficacy, learning value, and learning affection. The "learning strategy" field includes cognitive strategy, learning resources and environment, and meta-cognitive strategy. The three items, the field of "self-regulated for common good" include internal regulation, external regulation, and common good improvement.
英文關鍵字self-regulated learning;four-stages with the nine steps;self-regulated learning model