國立屏東大學學報:教育類  2021/04
第五期 (Vol.5)     59-93
 
合作學習經驗之學習遷移探討─以國中地理教學為例  
Research on Learning Transfer Via Cooperative Learning Experiences: Teaching Geography at Junior High School
邱婕歆
Chiu Chieh-Hsin
中文摘要
由於對促進學習型態改變的企圖,「合作學習」(cooperative learning)成為教師嘗試改變時,最常採用的教學策略之一。於是,在教學現場中,產生了學生同時經歷了不同的合作學習經驗的現象,此合作學習經驗在類似的學習情境如何作用學習遷移(learning transfer)?
本文從合作學習與時興之「翻轉學習/教學」(flipped learning/teaching)、佐藤學「學習共同體」(learning community)對新教學圖像的渴求之接軌開始,從學習遷移的觀點,以研究者任教地理科的二個班級做為研究對象,透過教學觀察、學生問卷及訪談、教學省思札記等方式蒐集資料,並分析、歸納出研究結果,了解具有不同的合作學習經驗的學生,其學習遷移與學習表現的差異。
從學生的課堂表現,可觀察到,在考科中已具有合作學習經驗的班級,舊有的合作學習能力的確有類化、轉移至另一學科的學習;在學科成績表現方面,具合作學習經驗的班級則不必然表現較優;然而,二個班級在不同階段進行合作學習後,其地理學科成績都較為進步,顯示合作學習的教學策略對學生學習成效仍是有所有助益。而在非考科進行分組合作學習時,由於較無紙筆測驗的考試壓力,學生不必然將其經驗類化轉移。
中文關鍵字合作學習;學習遷移;學習共同體;地理教學

英文摘要
As a result of attempts to promote changes in learning styles, "cooperative learning" has become one of the most commonly used teaching strategies when teachers try to change. Therefore, in the field of educational practice, students have experienced different cooperative learning at the same time. How does this cooperative learning experience affect learning transfer in similar learning situations?
This study begins with the link among the concepts of cooperative learning, "flipped learning / teaching" ,and learning community by Manabu Sato’s research for new teaching images. From the perspective of learning transfer, participants are the students from two geography classes. The dada includes questionnaires from the participants, interview and teaching journal. From the performance of the participants, it can be understand the differences in learning transfer and learning performance of students with different cooperative learning experiences.
In terms of academic performance, participants who have learning experience used this strategy on the other subject. However, when these two classes used cooperative learning in different stages, the geography academic achievements had been improved, indicating that cooperative learning strategies is an effective learning for students.
英文關鍵字cooperative learning;learning transfer;learning community;geography teaching