【英文摘要】
This study primarily focuses on Lin Shu's Wenwei, particularly its discussions on ancient literary criticism related to "Zhou and Qin Literary Criticism," "Han and Wei Literary Criticism," "Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Literary Criticism," and "Miscellaneous Criticism." In the latter half of Wenwei, Lin Shu organizes his critique of ancient literary works by dynasty. Although the format tends to be fragmented and the viewpoints seem scattered and lacking a comprehensive system, the work contains profound insights within its concise evaluations, making it an important text for studying Lin Shu's ancient literary theory. This study intends to conduct a preliminary exploration of the section on "Overview of Literary Matters" in Wenwei, comprehensively discussing Lin Shu's methodology of ancient literary criticism. Rather than structuring the analysis by dynasty, the focus will shift to key aspects of literary critique, namely "the sources of literary criticism," "techniques of literary composition," and "techniques of literary creation." Through this thematic exploration, the aim is to examine Lin Shu's critiques from different angles, weaving together his scattered entries to reveal their significant value in the history of literary criticism.
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