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國立屏東大學學報:人文社會類  2021/08 第六期 (Vol.6)     223-258

肇致陶藝拉坯技術學習者創造力自我效能變化與造形創造力成效低下的原因析探   A Study of the Transition of Creative Self-efficacy and the Low Effectiveness of Form Creativity While Learned Ceramic Throwing Technique 李堅萍 Lee, Zen-Pin

【中文摘要】 有別於天賦具備與後天學習兩種論述，創造力自我效能現今被認為是個體實現創造力的關鍵。本研究藉學習陶藝拉坯技術與造形創造力為對象，從創造力自我效能角度，比較低造形創造力成效學生：(1)成功作品數量稀少、(2)造形創造力成效欠佳、(3)創造力自我效能低下的原因。經選取高與低造形創造力成效兩學生為對象，運用創造力自我效能調查問卷、造形創造力評量表與技能形式檢核表等研究工具，施測16週進度，統計結果後徵詢回應。結論：(1)成功作品稀少肇因於缺乏自制力難以抵禦網路成癮與手機沉迷而排擠練習時間。(2)造形創造力成效欠佳直接囿因於始終未達「技能性動形式」階層。(3)創造力自我效能易受同儕學習成功與技術困阨難點等外部因素負面影響。建議：注重學生的創造力自我效能，促進習得技能性動形式，庚續研究網路成癮與手機沉迷。

【中文關鍵字】 陶藝;造形創造力;創造力自我效能。

【英文摘要】 Unlike talent and acquired learning, creative self-efficacy is now considered the key to individual creativity. This study researched students of low-form creativity from the perspective of creative self-efficacy by learning ceramic throwing technique and form creativity. The purposes are to explain why low effectiveness of form creativity about: (1) the number of successful works was scarce, (2) the form creativity was not effective, and (3) the reasons for the low creative self-efficacy. After selecting two students with high and low form creativity effectiveness, the study used research tools such as creative self-efficacy questionnaire, the evaluation scale of form-making creativity, and the checklist of psychomotor forms, the progress of 16 weeks was measured and the response was sought after the statistical results. The conclusions are: (1) the scarcity of successful works is due to the lack of self-control to resist Internet addiction and mobile phone addiction and crowd out practice time. (2) The poor effectiveness of form creativity is directly due to the failure of the "Skilled Movement Forms" class. (3) Creative self-efficacy is vulnerable to external factors such as peer learning success and technical difficulties. The suggestions are: To pay attentions to students' creative self-efficacy, to promote the acquisition of Skilled Movement Forms, and to continue to study Internet addiction and mobile phone addiction.

【英文關鍵字】Ceramic art;Form creativity;Creative self-efficacy